Doctrine Of Ultra Vires In Company Law With Case
The doctrine of ultra vires could not established its roots.
Doctrine of ultra vires in company law with case. Section 20 1 provides no action prosecuted as an act of shall be invalid by reason only the fact that the company does not have the ability or authority to act. Pdf doctrine of ultra vires in company law agrey. In the case of ashbury railway carriage and iron company v s riche 1875 l r 7 h l 653 the doctrine of ultra vires had been established. The ultra vires acts are null and void ab initio.
Neither the company can sue nor it can be sued for such acts ashbury railway carriage and iron company v. Effects of ultra vires transactions doctrine of ultra vires. 653 as decided by the house of lords. Hence if the company does an act or enters into a contract beyond the powers of the directors and or.
It states that the objects of a company as specified in its memorandum of association can be departed from only to the extent permitted by the act. Indian case laws the doctrine of ultra vires is a fundamental rule of company law. Doctrine of ultra vires has provides protection to the investors and creditors o the company. The lord chancellor lord selborne restated the doctrine as follows i assume that your lordships will not now recede from anything that was determined in the ashbury railway company vs.
When the company undertakes any activity not specifically provided for in the object clause of the memorandum of association hereinafter referred as moa of the company. The doctrine of ultra vires and the legal issue giving rise to the doctrine can arise in three areas of law. It established its roots in 1875 when the directors and company of the ashbury railway carriage and iron company limited v hector riche 1874 75 l r. Section associated with the doctrine of ultra vires of the companies act is section 20 1 20 2 a b c and 20 3.
The ultra vires doctrine is a kind of insurance policy that reassures a company s shareholders and creditors that the company will not use their assets or funds for any purposes other than those that are afforded to it and specified within the ultra vires doctrine. It appears to me to be important that the doctrine of ultra vires as it was explained in that case should be maintained.