Fagerstrom Test For Nicotine Dependence
The test was designed to provide an ordinal measure of nicotine dependence related to cigarette smoking.
Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence. G if your mood was good or happy before you smoked. It contains six items that evaluate the quantity of cigarette consumption the compulsion to use and dependence. Fagerstrom test of nicotine dependence. A shorter test derived from the ftnd used for the general population is the heavy smoking index hsi six questions vs.
The first test was designed by karl olov fagerstrom and it was initially designed to assess dependence on a general substance. The fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence h 1. In 1991 the fagerstrom test was redesigned by todd heatherton to specifically target nicotine dependence. Do you find it difficult to refrain from smoking in places where it is forbidden.
Print off the questions and answer them. Fagerstrom test of nicotine dependence. Record every cigarette you have for the next few days. While measures of nicotine dependence have been developed and validated for cigarette smokers fagerstrom 1978 heatherton et al 1991 heatherton et al 1989 few nicotine dependence measures have been evaluated for research and clinical use among smokeless tobacco st users in 1995 boyle et al.
H 2 1 tracking form instructions. A survey of tobacco use in the general population was carried out in the northern spanish. Published two modified versions of the fagerström tolerance questionnaire. The fagerström test for nicotine dependence is a standard instrument for assessing the intensity of this physical addiction 7 the fagerström test helps family physicians document the indications.
In scoring the fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence yes no items are scored from 0 to 1 and multiple choice items are. How soon after you wake up do you smoke your first cigarette. The minimum score available in the fagerstrom test is 0 indicating no dependence and the maximum score is 10 indicating very high nicotine dependence. The objective of this study is to compare the validity of the hsi versus the ftnd.
The recommendation is that as the level of dependence increases the patient s need to be referred for nicotine replacement therapy increases. The fagerström test for nicotine dependence ftnd is used for assessing nicotine dependence.