Affirmative Action In Malaysia Pdf

1haslinda uum edu my 2harlida uum edu my 3mazita uum edu my 4az alias uum edu my accepted date.

Affirmative action in malaysia pdf. It is a multi ethnic and multi cultural society. 134 issues in implementing affirmative action in malaysia haslinda mohd anuar1 harlida abdul wahab2 mazita mohamed3 alias azhar4 1 2 3 4 school of law uum college of law government and international studies universiti utara malaysia. Chandra muzaffar the current di. First given the lack of higher education institutions in the country as a whole at that time affirmative action in malaysia emerged.

In 1970 malays and other bumiputera made up about 55 6 per cent of the total. Affirmative action in malaysia costs and benefits. The affirmative action policies. Another unique feature of malaysian affirmative action is that preferential treatment for the malays and other indigenous groups was written into the malaysian constitution under article 153.

Majority affirmative action in malaysia held 23 7 and 62 1 was held by foreign interests 5 the structure of socio economic disparities impacted the formation of malaysia s affirmative action regime. This dissertation examines racial inequality and affirmative action in malaysia and south africa two countries with a politically dominant but economically disadvantaged majority group the bumiputera in malaysia and blacks in post apartheid south africa. Once adopted the policy is difficult to dismantle even while it falls short in effectively building capabilities especially when it is most vocally defended by advantaged members of the group who benefit from it. But the debate over affirmative action in malaysia is wrapped up in larger debates over citizenship and democracy.

Ben usm my iseas economics working paper december 2015 abstract this paper examines the evolution of the bumiputera commercial and industrial community bcic in the context of malaysia s protracted affirmative action from 1971 to the present. Universiti sains malaysia e mail. There are three major ethnic groups namely malays and other bumiputera group chinese and indians. Affirmative action articles in the malaysian constitution such as articles 89 and 153 and various institutions and arrangements that have evolved over the decades are also aimed at ensuring justice and equality for the malays and the natives of sabah and sarawak.

Ywchin usm my benny teh cheng guan universiti sains malaysia e mail.